Uganda also known as the Pearl of Africa worldwide is gifted with both beautiful and extraordinary features including the 10 National Parks. Each national park is kind of unique/ distinctive when it comes to attractions, activities that are being enjoyed by tourists while on a Uganda safari & tour, location, and vegetation among others. A visit to one of the following national parks will reward you with a true and unforgettable Uganda safari experience which will make you embrace that Uganda is truly the Pearl of Africa.
Bwindi Impenetrable National Park
Bwindi Impenetrable National Park is one of the two national parks in Uganda with the rare endangered mountain gorillas. It is sitting on an area of about 321 square kilometers in the southwestern region of Uganda. Bwindi has one of the country’s oldest Afro-montane tropical rain forests which harbors a variety of attractions including more than half of the world’s gorilla population (with over 20 gorilla habituated groups), over 360 species of birds, 200 plant species and more than 120 mammal species of which 10 are primate species and over 45 are small mammals. The main activity in this remarkable gorilla destination is gorilla trekking which is carried out in a group of not more than 8 trekkers per gorilla family and of now, it costs $ 600 per individual per day. The 2 to 4 hours of trekking gorillas in Bwindi Impenetrable National Park will reward you with an exceptional Uganda gorilla safari experience.
Mgahinga National Park
Mgahinga National Park is one of Uganda’s smallest national parks lying on an area of about 34 square kilometers in southwestern Uganda bordered by Rwanda’s Volcanoes National Park and the Democratic Republic of Congo’s Virunga National Park. It harbors over 80 mountain gorillas (with only 1 gorilla habituated group called Nyakagyezi), golden monkeys and 3 of the 5 Virunga massifs such as Mount Gahinga, Mount Sabyinyo, and Mount Muhabura. Besides the gorillas and golden monkeys, it is also well known for its Batwa cultural experience.
Murchison Falls National Park
Murchison Falls National Park is the biggest national park in Uganda, covering an area of about 3,840 square kilometers and lies at the northern end of the Albertine Rift Valley. This remarkable park derived its name from the most powerful waterfalls called Murchison falls which is created by the world’s longest river, River Nile. These falls are formed when the Nile squeezes through an 8 meters wide gorge plunging 45 meters over the rift valley wall. Apart from the powerful falls, there is also a high concentration of Nile crocodiles, hippos, elephants, buffaloes and several aquatic species of birds at the river bank. Murchison Falls National Park is a haven to more than 451 bird species and 76 mammal species including lions, giraffes, Ugandan kobs and leopards among others. A visit to Murchison Falls National Park will give you the best spot for Uganda wildlife safaris & tours because it has the highest population of wild game.
Queen Elizabeth National Park
Queen Elizabeth National Park is the second largest national park in Uganda with a size of 1,978 square kilometers. The park is popular for its tree climbing lions that are found in the southern sector called Ishasha. Among all the national parks in East Africa, Queen Elizabeth National Park ranks the first in having the largest checklist of bird species (over 600). It also has more than 95 mammal species including big game and 10 primate species (chimpanzees and others) among others.
Kibale National Park
Kibale National Park is well known for its Chimpanzee trekking and Chimpanzee habituation experience. The park sits on an area of about 795 square kilometers with a breathtaking tropical rainforest and extraordinary biodiversity such as mammals (about 70) and birds (more than 375).
Besides its chimpanzees, it has other primate species including the rare L’Hoest monkeys, black and white colobus, Velvet monkeys, grey-cheeked mangabeys, red-tailed monkeys and many more.
Kidepo Valley National Park
Bordering Kenya and Sudan is a 1,442 square kilometers Kidepo Valley National Park that lies within the rugged and semi-arid valleys in the northeastern corners of Uganda. Kidepo Valley National Park is well known for the greatest count of ostriches and the big game. It has over 77 species of mammals and also about 475 bird species. Other attractions include the two rivers (Kidepo and Narus) which usually disappear during the dry/sunny season.
Lake Mburo National Park
Lake Mburo National park is found in the western parts of Uganda and is the smallest savannah national park so far, covering an area of 370 square kilometers. It has the greatest count of Impalas, antelopes, elands, zebras, Defassa waterbucks, leopards, hippopotami, hyenas, reedbucks and topis among others. It is also a paradise for birders with more than 350 species of birds.
Semuliki National Park
Located in the western region of Uganda is a 220 square kilometers Semuliki National Park famous for its Sempaya hot springs. These hot springs are used by the Bamba people for rituals as they are talking to their gods for protection and blessings. There are both male and female hot springs called Bitente and Nyansimbi respectively. A guided walk to these beautiful hot springs will expose you to Semuliki National Park’s other biodiversity such as different bird species (over 441 bird species) and 53mammal species including red-tailed monkeys, grey-cheeked mangabeys, black-and-white colobus monkeys, Velvet monkeys and many others. The warm temperature of the female hot springs is about 1000C. This can boil eggs and cook bananas within 10 to 15 minutes.
Rwenzori Mountains National Park
Rwenzori Mountains National Park also popular as Mountains of the Moon is situated in western Uganda bordering with the Democratic Republic of Congo. It’s unique because of the equatorial snow-capped peaks which are the third highest point in Africa and the lower slopes are covered in moorland, bamboo and rich, moist montane forest. It is also famous as the world-class hiking and mountaineering safari destination. A 9 to 12-day hike will get skilled climbers to the summit of Margherita (the highest peak although shorter).
Mount Elgon National Park
Mount Elgon National Park is sitting on an area of about 1,121 square kilometers and is bisected by the Uganda and Kenya border. Mount Elgon is the oldest and largest solitary, volcanic mountain in East Africa and has the world’s largest volcanic base (80 kilometers in diameter and height of over 3000 meters). The cool heights offer respite or rest from the hot plains below, with the higher altitudes providing a refuge for flora and fauna. The vegetation that the slope supports ranges from the montane forest on the lower slopes to high open moorland studded with plant species such as giant lobelia and groundsel plants.
On the northern and western sides of the mountain rise in a series of massive basalt cliffs over which the mountain’s rivers plunge as beautiful waterfalls. The most famous falls on mount Elgon are the Sipi Falls on the Kapchorwa road, just outside of the park.



